🤝 União de facto vs. casamento: conheça os direitos e deveres dos casais em Portugal
💬 União de facto ou casamento? Entenda o que muda na lei portuguesa Em Portugal, muitos casais optam por viver juntos sem formalizar um casamento civil. Esta escolha, conhecida como união de facto, é cada vez mais comum, mas levanta dúvidas sobre direitos, deveres e proteção legal. Neste artigo, vamos explicar de forma clara quais são as principais diferenças entre casamento e união de facto, e o que diz a lei portuguesa sobre cada uma destas formas de relação. 💍 O que é o casamento? O casamento é uma união formal e legalmente reconhecida entre duas pessoas, com efeitos imediatos no âmbito fiscal, sucessório, patrimonial e familiar. Principais características: Requer celebração civil (ou religiosa com registo civil) Dá origem a um regime de bens (comunhão, separação ou participação) Garante direitos sucessórios automáticos (herança) Implica deveres legais, como fidelidade, coabitação, assistência mútua e cooperação 👫 O que é a união de facto? A união de facto acontece quando duas pessoas vivem juntas em condições análogas às dos cônjuges, por pelo menos dois anos consecutivos. Requisitos para reconhecimento: Convivência duradoura e estável Residência comum Não estarem casados com outras pessoas Declaração conjunta perante a Junta de Freguesia ou Tribunal ⚖️ Principais diferenças legais Tema Casamento União de facto Registo Legal Sim (conservatória) Opcional (declaração junta/tribunal) Regime de bens Sim, obrigatório escolher Não existe regime legal automático Herança Cônjuge tem direito à herança Parceiro não herda, salvo se houver testamento Impostos IRS conjunto (opcional) IRS conjunto (opcional após 2 anos) Pensão de sobrevivência Sim Sim, com prova de união de facto Direitos parentais Iguais, se existirem filhos Iguais, se existirem filhos 📑 E se a relação terminar? No caso do casamento, a separação implica divórcio formal, com partilha de bens e possibilidade de pensão de alimentos entre cônjuges.Já na união de facto, o fim da convivência não exige divórcio, mas podem existir questões legais, especialmente quando há filhos, bens comuns ou dependência económica. 👩⚖️ Como garantir proteção legal? Mesmo em união de facto, é possível garantir proteção através de: Contrato de coabitação Testamento Reconhecimento oficial da união Declarações notariais sobre a convivência 🛡️ Precisa de apoio jurídico? Na Eunice Amorim Advogados, oferecemos aconselhamento personalizado para casais em união de facto ou casamento.Desde a elaboração de contratos até à resolução de conflitos familiares, garantimos que os seus direitos sejam respeitados. 📍 Escritório na Amadora – Av. Fernando Valle 23 Loja C, 2700-392 Amadora, Portugal Lisboa 📞 Ligue: +351 21 491 3253📱 Fale connosco no WhatsApp: CLIQUE PARA FALAR NO WHATSAPP
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